Translation
The city of Bilbao (in U.S. city) is a town and municipality located in the Iberian Peninsula in the north, capital of the province and province of Biscay in the Basque Autonomous Community.
You have 355.731 inhabitants according to the pattern of 2009, is the most populated city in the Basque Country Autonomous Community of Spain and the tenth, being the head of the metropolitan area of Bilbao, a conurbation of over 900.000 inhabitants that extends along the Bilbao estuary and river Nervión.
Its main village is surrounded by two mountain ranges with an average altitude of less than 400 meters. These mountains are some of the natural limits of the municipality. The main towns are adjacent Sondica, Zamudio, Basauri and Baracaldo.
Since its founding, early fourteenth century, was a commercial enclave had a particular importance in the Cantabrian coast with its port activity was based largely on the export of iron extracted from the quarries of Biscay.
Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw a heavy industrialization that became the epicenter of the second industrial region of the country, behind Barcelona.
Bilbao was accompanied by an extraordinary and urban population explosion that led to the annexation of several neighboring towns.
It is now a thriving city services, found in an aesthetic revitalization, social and economic led by the iconic Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
Bilbao's official name is established by the municipality Bilbao, both in Castilian and in Euskera.
However, the Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca recommended in an opinion requested by the City Council of Bilbao, that the name was Bilbo Euskera official.
The latter is documented in numerous documents and literary works in Euskara. In contrast appears in Euskera Bilbao once on the sayings of the sixteenth century Garibay, whereupon the Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca has doubts about whether at that time was commonly used in Euskera Bilbao or just about wanted to use that saying.
In any case, when declined in Euskera Bilbo should only be used.
There is no consensus among historians about the origin of the name of this town.
The engineer Evaristo de Churruca says it is called a Basque custom by location, Bilbao therefore result from the union of the river and creek Euskera words: Bil-Ibaia-Similarly Bao.17, Tusell historian José Gómez argues that evolution is a beautiful addition vado.18, Iturrino writer Stephen Street said that the name derives from the two populations that existed on both sides of the river, rather than the river itself. The first, where it stands today would be called Old Town-Billa, in Euskara means 'battery', referring to the way they stack or heap.
The second, located on the grounds of the present neighborhood of Bilbao La Vieja and traditional ferrera, be called fog: vapor, exhalation.
The unification of these words would come the place name, which once also named in written form and Biluao Bilvao, as recorded in the Town Charter and post transcripts of the same.